The Theological Doctor Who Delivers Essay - 1040 Words

The theological Doctor who delivers the epilogue underscores the play’s moral lesson: â€Å"And he that hath his account whole and sound, high in heaven he shall be crowned† (lines 916-917). He reminds the audience that this play about dying right is, equally, in the end, about the importance of living right. Our life, our mortality is futile – Everyman seeks to impress upon its audience an awareness of life’s impermanence, and ability to discern the eternal in the midst of the transitory, and a commitment to live life as if every day might be one’s last. Mortality is to be thought about long before you meet death and cease to exist. Although Everyman is founded deeply in robust Christian ideals, it still appeals to the masses to consider the life they inhabit, to consider the air you breathe, to consider that you must someday meet death the same way every other mortal meets death. Mortality is inevitable, and we must be aware of it before it knocks us off our feet. But this begs the question: Is mortality an idea to fear or an idea to revere? If we must think about mortality, in what way must we consider it? Everyman persuades us to consider our own frailty, but the play also persuades us to fear an untimely visit from Death. However, we shall only fear this visit have we not lived a righteous and worthy life. Then again, who deems our life worthy or righteous? What is considered a life worth living? If we are in the dark as to what a righteous life truly is, this leads us backShow MoreRelatedPsychology Of The Bystander During The Holocaust1209 Words   |  5 Pagesstudy is the existence of contrived or actual stress within regions, an aspect that can be hugely exploited by the perpetrators. For example, Barnet establishes that tension already existed between the Christians and the Jews (1). For example, theological anti-Judaism was already thriving in church even before the onset of the holocaust. Barnet explains that â₠¬ËœLong before 1933, this anti-Judaism – ranging from latent prejudice to the virulent diatribes of people like Martin Luther – lent legitimacyRead MoreSt. Thomas Aquinas And The Theological Principles Of Faith1831 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Better to illuminate than merely to shine, to deliver to others contemplated truths than merely to contemplate† is a famous quote by St. Thomas Aquinas. It mentions how giving others the full truth about what they believe in is the best way for others to be willing members of a particular group. St. Thomas Aquinas always believed that there is nothing more sincere than the truth. It was always important to him to make sure everything he said was honest, especially speaking about the Lord so it wouldn’tRead MoreEssay about Illegal Aliens and American Medicine1017 Words   |  5 Pagesrequires every emergency department to treat anyone who enters with an ‘emergency’. Any patient coming to a hospital emer gency department requesting ‘emergency’ care must be screened and treated until ready for discharge, or stabilized for transfer – whether or not insured, ‘documented,’ or able to pay. Ambulances from Mexico come to American emergency departments with indigents because the drivers know that EMTALA requires accepting patients who come. Government imposes viciously stiff fines andRead MoreLiterary Analysis Paper2195 Words   |  9 PagesLIBERTY UNIVERSITY BAPTIST THEOLOGICAL SEMINARY Literary Analysis Paper of 2 Samuel 24:1-25 Submitted to Michael Hildenbrand, Doctor in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the completion of OBST 515 – D13 LUO Introduction to the Old Testament and the Pentateuch by Antonio Walton December 7, 2014 Literary Features and Techniques This literary analysis is of 2 Samuel 24:1-25[1], which depicts a literary plot. The main characters in the narrative areRead MoreCan Christian Ethics Survive Within A Secular State?1550 Words   |  7 Pageseliminate sin and deliver unconstrained freedom (Sundman, 1999). Christ’s words and actions have the power to show who he is. This gives the content of the New Testament; Christian Ethics is to do with those who follow the Son of Man. Faith and reason cannot contradict each other, despite being told they are far from being consistent. The bible’s pronouncements can be traced to other cultures or philosophical thought. The study of the bible, biblical interpretation must use the best theological and philosophicalRead MoreReligion as a Major Organizing Ideology to the Social and Political Reality of the Nineteenth-Century3824 Words   |  16 PagesReligious scholar, Stephen Prothero, sees religion as a major organizing ideology to the social and political reality of the nineteenth-century. For Prothero, there is a close and intimate ideological relation between theological beliefs and a culture; therefore, they are not separable from characterizing the religious mood of the nineteenth-century. Prothero argues that many Americans were, â€Å"inspired by [the] republican rhetoric of liberty and equality, and by a popular revolt against deferenceRead MoreThe Female Body And Human And Agricultural Fertility1760 Words   |  8 Pagesimage of ×™Ö ·Ã— ¢Ã– ²Ã—žÖ ¹Ã–â€"ד, he (does not) stand in position, and imagines Ephraim â€Å"standing† with his feet to the birth canal. Thus the ultimate image is that of a child which wants to linger in the womb and comes out backwards, in sharp contrast to Jacob who was striving to leave first (Genesis 25:26)! This explanation is problematic on two accounts. First, while related to actual standing, ×™Ö ·Ã— ¢Ã– ²Ã—žÖ ¹Ã–â€"ד can also carry of the sense of positioning or waiting. T his is not unlike modern English where we â€Å"stand†Read MoreHealth Care Reform For The United States2292 Words   |  10 Pagesbe a correlation between rights and duties, by which every person is called to assume responsibility for his or her choices† (Reid, 32). Health care should be available to everyone regardless of work status, financial situation, race, gender or theological views. Health care in the U.S is still too expensive for many families. So what does the system look like right now and how does health care systems look in other countries? This paper will explore these questions and delineate and differentiateRead MoreTheologizing The Process Of Birthing2289 Words   |  10 Pagesbirthing process. This is not only an agreement between the mother and the fa’atosaga but also with the whole family, which have trusted and have faith in the fa’atosaga and her work. They were reliable individuals in the days of the non-existence of doctors, nurses or medicine to assist with the pregnancy and its complications. Providing advice and applying massage techniques are done with care and respect in order to ensure the health of the mother and child. Their regimen of fofo and counseling isRead MoreProliferation of Churches5300 Words   |  22 Pagespostulate spiritual reasons for the emergence and expeditious growth of these religious movements but our research has shown that the pivotal reason of their emergence is basically economic. When religious adherents go to see ‘men and women of God’ who are assumed to develop power, predict the future, explain the present and uncover the past, they pay for the supposedly religious services rendered. Strikingly and paradoxically, the poor pay to be freed from poverty. Religion is now one of the easy

Daphnia Experiment Report - 1504 Words

Daphnia Experiment Report 1. Introduction Caffeine is found in many plant species, where it acts as a natural pesticide. It is found most commonly in cocoa, tea and coffee, but is also artificially added to some soft drinks such as cola to act as a flavour enhancer. When consumed by humans, caffeine works as a stimulant causing amounts of released neurotransmitters to be increased. High use of caffeine has been related with raised blood pressure, restlessness, insomnia and anxiety which, in the long term, can lead to heart and circulation problems. The aim of this experiment is to observe whether caffeine has any significant effect on heart rate. To test this, daphnia will be placed in water and then caffeine solution, so the†¦show more content†¦The error bars display the range of the recorded heart rates. 6. Precision, Reliability and Validity The experiment was designed to produce reliable results to some extent. For example: * Controlled variables were put in place so that the daphnia’s heart rate could not be effected by any other factor than caffeine content and; * Four heart rates were recorded in both water and caffeine solution so that an average could be produced. However, the experiment could have been conducted in further detail to produce a more accurate set of results. Firstly, the fact that only one daphnia was tested in the experiment minimizes the results accuracy greatly. If the experiment had been carried out on more daphnia, an average of averages could have been calculated for in water and in caffeine solution. Also, only four heart rates (BPM) were recorded for each liquid, which were used to produce an average. Four records to produce an average is probably insufficient; a reasonable amount to produce an average is about ten records. Another factor that may decrease the validity of the results is that the heart rate was only counted for 20 seconds at a time and then multiplied by 3 to calculate beats per minute. This was done for ethical reasons – so that the daphnia could be placed back in it’s natural habitat as quickly as possible. This could have devaluated theShow MoreRelatedDaphnia Heart Rate and Kcl1022 Words   |  5 PagesJuanita Sarmiento Daphnia Ecotoxicology Lab Report Introduction Ecosystems have a way of maintaining themselves under ordinary conditions but when a new factor is added that will most likely threaten the environment action needs to be put forth. Our environment is affected by many pollutants on a daily bases forming a threat to natural stability. For example some of the most polluted parts of the environment are bodies of water like that explained in our lab. Once pollution occursRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol On The Heart Rate Of Daphnia Magna1341 Words   |  6 PagesABSTRACT This report presents the physiological changes in the heart rate of a fresh water crustacean Daphnia magna when exposed to caffeine and alcohol. Different Daphnia magnas were placed in a depression slide containing fresh water and later exposed to solutions of caffeine and alcohol. Each Daphnia magna had different responses. These data suggest there is an increase in heart rate when a Daphnia magna is exposed to caffeine and a decrease in heart rate when it is in a solution of alcohol. Read MoreDaphnia Heart Rate Experiment Essay1570 Words   |  7 PagesExperiment Report for: ‘the affect of Caffeine on Daphnia’s heartbeat’ Introduction: Aim: The aim of this experiment is to understand the affect of the drug Caffeine on the rate of a Daphnia’s heartbeat. This is to understand the affect of caffeine on a human’s heart rate and the use of daphnia keeps the experiment fair and safe. Background Research: Daphnia – Daphnia (water fleas) are grouped as crustaceans under the arthropod group of Kingdom Anamalia. They have an open circulatoryRead More241 and Ibuprofen Solutions988 Words   |  4 PagesIbuprofen Abstract The project that I chose to research was the effect of Ibuprofen on the heart rate of the daphnia. The reason that I chose to do this was because many people in society use over the counter pain killers without really understanding any of the long term effects of this medicine other than clearing their aches pains, and swelling. One of the leading drugs on the market today is Ibuprofen which you may know as Motrin or Advil. Both drugs are identical except for quantity andRead MoreTesting Various Methods For Increase Efficiency And Quantity Of Products1652 Words   |  7 Pages(EPA), but their early tests determined that it was not lethal to daphnids above environmentally relevant concentrations as their results concluded a LC50 of 143 mg/L (US Environmental Protection Agency, 1992). The US EPA later on in a comprehensive report indicates that gibberellic acid is practically non-toxic to aquatic invertebrates (US Environmental Protection Agency, 1995). However, the non-toxic classification comes solely from the LC50 data of D. magna; not from other data such as sub-lethalRead MoreThe Effect Of Caffeine On The Heart Rate Of Daphnia2723 Words   |  11 Pagesthe heart rate of Daphnia Abstract In this experiment we find how caffeine can affect the heart rate of a culture Daphnia. Heart rate of a living organism’s can vary depending on the individual, age, body size, heart conditions, medication use and even temperature. This report will examine if the caffeine is good or bad for the living organism’s health and body. And discuss about where the caffeine is produced and used in daily life of human beings and on the environment. Daphnia is a water fleaRead MoreThe Food Contamination By Bisphenol A Is Unknown, But The Nutrition / Health Impact Of This Chemical1274 Words   |  6 Pagesspecifically chosen for testing were those that were used by children. The migration of BPA occurs in polycarbonate plastics (i.e. water bottles and baby bottles). Toxicology reports show society the importance of evaluating these products before purchase and consumption as a consumer. For a particular experiment, researchers used Daphnia Magna, a small flea that cleans and absorb s particles that infect the solution they are placed in, and bred them in the polycarbonate containers. A control group was createdRead MoreYeast Lab Report1416 Words   |  6 PagesYeast Lab Report Guidelines 1. Lab reports are to be computer-generated and double-spaced. All sections of the report must be written in paragraph form. 2. Do not use encyclopedias (Internet or otherwise), dictionaries ((Internet or otherwise), or personal web pages as sources for the report, this includes Wikipedia. You may use a textbook, lab manual, and/or article(s) in a published journal. You can find journal articles by going to the library website: http://www.lib.clemson.edu/ and selectingRead MoreAntoni Van Leeuwenhoek and His Contribution to Microbiology Essay1150 Words   |  5 Pagesof bacteria from the tartar from different kinds of people. Leeuwenhoek examined the tartar of an old man who never cleaned his mouth, in which the bacteria were moving more nimbly than other bacteria he had previous seen. Similar results of the experiment were found in a man who drank lots of alcohol and smoked tobacco. His advancements lead to greater understanding of the importance of good oral hygiene. Leeuwenhoek is most often noted for his discovery of the spermatozoa. Leeuwenhoek argued thatRead MoreBenefits Of Genetically Modified Organisms2719 Words   |  11 Pagesflour. On a daily basis, rats were observed for mortality and signs of toxicity. Twice a week, body weights of the rats were measures along with the measurement of feed consumption once a week. Hematology and the measurements of anatomic pathology reports will also be analyzed from the different groups within the study, hoping to determine the effects of GMO being fed to rats. The results determine the HGB and HCT values are for 70% are higher in 091 Control group males compared to the AIN93G diet

Travelling For Education Free Essays

Due to the miserable situations of Lebanese students and their long years of suffering from the bad educating services and due to the absence of responsibility toward university students and the difficulty of finding jobs. The researcher in this paper shows the attention to this problem. Traveling For Education It was become a fashion trend that more and more people choose to go abroad to study. We will write a custom essay sample on Travelling For Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now Some people think it is great experience while on the country , some others think it is not good at all! Despite of the importance of studying abroad and the presence of scientist that have raised Lebanon’s name abroad , there are still oppositions to the views of this idea that prefer to stay in Lebanon despite of all its problems that they suffer from . Students in Lebanon should study outside for many reasons. General atmosphere is not suitable to study in Lebanon on all levels. The lack of raw materials in Lebanon led to the weakness of electricity and this case does not fit college student who needs a convenient means for study and research. In addition to the electricity obstacle we  notice the non-existence of laboratories, libraries and research centers, the state does not give an adequate attention to this deficiency, which leads for big effort toward the college student. For example , there is only one public library that opened new in Nabtieh † centre de lecture et d’animation culturelle † beside the red cross and it does not have the media support to be a know place to come to it. In addition to all problems that Lebanese students face we have an initial problem by students that is the lack of comfort in government universities , and when they resort  Ã‚  to private universities that are more comfortable with all they need for studying they will be shocked by the high cost that they can’t afford which lead them to depression , and we will not forget the non-support for the best students that government must appreciate and have a look for them. Going abroad to study means far more than learning. The book† Intercultural journeys from study to residence abroad † ( Jackson , 1954) talk about this issue. This book focuses on the actual experiences of college students who travelled from their homes to foreign lands, the author  explores the linkage between intercultural awareness and sensitivity, language development , and identity reconstruction in young adult college learners. Generally, the first thing you need to do is to survive in a foreign nation. Where to find a place to live? How to deal with transportation? How to cook food? All these are the things you have to think and depend on yourself. Students who study abroad have to take care of themselves, and these questions are used the Lebanese students who don’t want to travel abroad. Without parents, you can learn how to arrange their  own issues and do everything by yourself better. This is what we call independent awareness. Studying abroad cultivate your independent awareness and capability of taking care yourself. It is   always a tough time when living in a country that is totally new to you and facing all kinds problems. One you overcome them , you get the ability to live on your own. This is great, when the people of your age still enjoying their lives under the protection of their families, you begin to experience life. We take this factor as the most important advantage as it teaches you the basic ability to live your life. No one but yourself can teach you this! Everyone needs to be enriched with more experience and be more mature. Studying abroad means you set yourself into a circumstance that is totally different to you. You can enjoy a new culture all by yourself: people’s thoughts and behaviors and the way people live are the first-hand to you , is not this great ? Cultural differences are more than just differences in language, food, appearances, culture and personal habits. A person’s reflects very deep perceptions, beliefs, and values that influence his or her way of life and the way that he or she views the world. Students who experience cultural differences personally can come to truly understand where other cultures are coming from. You can greatly increase your adaptability to what we call the † Global Village† in your potential career ( Dixon , 2009 ) . Only knowing cultural difference is not enough, studying abroad has a lot more to explore! seeing the beautiful sceneries of a nation, volunteering   in social work and communicating with local people are all up to you. By studying abroad you know more about the world, no matter academically or physically. Knowing more a and experiencing more help you think rationally and behave maturely. The things above are the most important and valuable advantages we can think of. And of course there are much more that hat we mentioned , learning and mastering a new manage or having the chance to travel may also be the advantages that attract you. Do not hesitate, going abroad to study do offer you great improvement! How to cite Travelling For Education, Papers

Muscle Growth Essay Example For Students

Muscle Growth Essay IntroductionWith the introduction of such modern conveniences such as the automobile, remotecontrol, and even the electric toothbrush people are relying on technology to doeverything for them. With a generation growing up in todays society physicaltasks have almost become obsolete. Tasks such as even going shopping and goingout to visit a friend can be done from the comfort of your own computer. Withthis sedentary lifestyle, muscular size will almost be unnecessary, except forthe athlete who wants to succeed in sports. To the non-athlete, there will beno reason to leave the house because everything that you need will be at yourfingertips, you will not have to get up and do anything. Any type of exerciseis good for the body and muscles. Muscle growth is essential if you want tolook better, feel better, and perform everyday tasks such as walking to the car,and getting out of bed easier. A person who is in shape will also sleep betterthen an out of shape person, and feel more revitalize d in the morning. Muscles account for approximently 35% of the body weight in women, and about 45%of the body weight in men. With over 600 muscles covering the human skeletonmuscles give the body bulk and form. Then human body contains millions ofmuscle fibres whose coordinated contraction cause the whole muscle to contract. Muscles are the foundation on which our bodies are built. Without muscles ourbodies could not perform the simplest tasks such as opening our eyes, talking,breathing and even the pumping of our heart or the most difficult tasks, such asrunning the hurdles in a track and field event.. Muscles are also important tomaintain balance and posture. Description of MusclesIn the body there are several types of muscles that control different functionsin the body, one of these types being skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is themost evident in the human body due to it having the most mass the other types ofmuscles and that it lies directly under the skin attached to the skeleton bytendons and ligaments. Skeletal muscles are divided into three structural units, the entire muscle, themuscle bundle, and the muscle fiber (cell). Each muscle fiber is divided intotwo types of fiber structure, fusiform and pennate, with the pennate beingbroken up into three basic structures. These structures being the unipennate,bipennate, and multipennate. Notice the longditudinalgrain of thefusiform muscles (left)compared thepennate muscles. (below)Striated muscle tissue (above) is associated with the muscles related to theskeleton and movement. Striated muscle tissue is the muscle tissue locateddirectly under the skin and are the muscles that are the most visible. There are two types muscles in skeletal muscles, these are fast twitch and slowtwitch muscles. Fast twitch muscles have a fast form of myosin ATP and are verygood of delivering calcium to the muscle cell. Slow twitch muscles have a slowform of myosin ATP and are not very good at delivering calcium to the musclecell. Fast twitch muscle fibers reach peak tension more then twice as fast asslow twitch muscles, making them more explosive muscles which would be moredesirable for athletes such as sprinters. Notice the dark slow twitchfibers and the light slowtwitch fibers magnified. Thefast twitch fibers tiremore easily then the lighterslow twitch fibers. Causes of Muscle GrowthMuscles growth (hypertrophy) takes place in the muscle fiber themselves. When amuscle grows there is not a increase in the amount of muscle fibers, since thisis set at birth, but rather an increase in the size of those muscle fibers, andan increase in the amount of connective tissue in the muscle. Muscle fibers areenlarged through resistant training, or regular activity by stimulating theamount of the contractile proteins, actin and myosin. What this does is makemore cross bridges available to do more work. Muscle fibers with no apparentresistant trainingMuscle fibers with considerablymore resistanttrainingThe stimulus that tells the muscle to grow is a result of two things, theshortening of the muscle against a resistance and the intensity of thecontraction. For growth process to start a point must be made in your workoutwhere the exercised muscle is working near maximal capacity against a resistance,and the relative intensity of the exercise is very high. When performed justright, a highly intense resistant exercise disrupts cell wall and cellularmicrofilaments, which begins the growth process. A: General Adaptation Syndrome (G.A.S)The way our muscles respond to training is the same way that any other stimulusresponse mechanism in our body responds to a stressor. This mechanism is calledthe General Adaptation Syndrome. If a muscle is given a stimulus (stressor) that it is not accustomed to it willrespond by going through three stages. The first of these stages is called thealarm stage. The alarm stage occurs immediately after a very intensestimulation, muscle cells are disrupted, and later on muscle soreness is felt. Corruption in Annawadi EssayMuscle growth is desirable because it gives people who have a pudgy look thelook of a more lean and athletic person, rather then the look of a couch potato. Weight training will not only help someone to look better, but they will alsofeel better, give them more energy, and allow them to eat more due to theincreased speed of their metabolism. With an increased metabolism they willburn more fat while sedentary, then will a person with a slow metabolism. Theywill also more likely be more attractive to the opposite sex, and will be moreconfident with themselves. Starting an Muscle Growth ProgramAfter a muscle growth program your body will feel better, regardless if it yourfirst time in a muscle growth program or you have been training for a while. Even though you may feel sore your first time training, or after a extendedbreak from training, you will probably find that this is a good sore in a waythat you know you are doing something good for your body. Keeping Track of ProgressKeeping track of progress can be done in many different ways during weighttraining, but is a good idea in order to see what type of muscle and strengthgains that are being made. Progress can be plotted by actually taking themeasurements of your muscles and recording the differences every week or everycouple of weeks. Another way that progress can be measured is by keeping somesort of journal which has your workout in it, along with how much weight thatyou are lifting for each exercise, this way you can monitor the strength gainsthat you are having. Avoiding the Plateau EffectAfter weight training, the first few months you may notice a drastic increase inyour lifts, but after that you may start to plateau. What happens when youplateau is that the gains in strength that you have been achieving seem to leveloff, and strength gains seem to stop. This can be a discouraging factor in manyyoung weight trainers and may lead them to give it up because they think that itisnt doing any good. If this happens dont be alarmed, it is very common amongweight trainers. What is happening is your muscles are not getting the alarming effect that they received when you first started working out, yourmuscles have adjusted to that routine and now have built almost a resistantagainst. Many people feel that when this happens that more weight must be addedin order to achieve more strength gain, but this is not true. By altering yourworkout your muscles will get confused and the alarming effect will occur inyour muscles causing muscle and strength gains to occur once again.. EquipmentWhen weight training, it is recommended that proper equipment be used beforestarting a training program. Proper equipment would include proper shoes tocushion the feet and prevent any foot soreness and to dampen the pressure put onthe arches of your feet by the increased weight placed on your body whilelifting the weights. Another piece of equipment recommended, but not essentialwould be a pair of workout gloves. Workout gloves protect the hands whengripping the weight and may prevent a callus buildup on the hands. One piece ofequipment that is strongly recommended would be the weight belt. The weightbelt is a thin leather belt which is very wide and is worn around the waist inorder to protect the lower back. Due to the strain that some weight trainingexercises can put on the lower back the belt is highly recommended. Cool DownIt is recommended to adequately cool down after a training program in orderprevent, or reduce muscle soreness. During a weight training program you shouldproperly stretch the muscles being worked in order to keep them loose. Stretching should also be done directly after a workout because the muscles arestill warm and can be stretched more easily. This will also increaseflexibility which can be very advantageous in preventing injuries such as musclesprains and strains. A Conclusion to Muscle GrowthA muscle growth program can be beneficial to everybody, from the young athletewanting to succeed in sports, to the older man trying to help stay and feelyoung. The benefits of muscle growth are too high to be passed out by anybodywho has any sort of ambition of feeling better about themselves, looking better,and having more energy for everyday tasks. You will find that once you startweight training, and muscle and strength growths are noticed that it will almostbecome addicting and the desire for bigger and better results will becomegreater and greater. I would recommend muscle growth to anybody, and anyone whodisagrees should give it a try, just for a little while, and after the resultsof improved strength and muscle size are noticed weight training will become apart of their life. hCategory: Science

Barbara Kingsolvers The Bean Trees Essays - The Bean Trees

Barbara Kingsolver's The Bean Trees The Bean Trees: Lessons in Life Our paths never would have met if it weren't for a bent rocker arm. Such chance meetings are often the very events that turn a person's world upside down and set it on an entirely new course. Taylor Greer, plainclothes heroine of Barbara Kingsolver's first novel The Bean Trees (copyright 1988. 232 pages. Softcover, HarperPerennial. $11.00), leaves home to look for a better life, and has motherhood dropped in her lap at a roadside service station. Taylor (born Marietta) grew up in Pittman, Kentucky, a small rural town where families had kids just about as fast as they could fall down the well and drown, and a boy with a job as a gas-meter man was considered a high-class catch. She needs to get out to get ahead, and when she goes, she leaves almost everything behind, including her name. (Taylor is the name she adopts when she runs out of gas in Taylorville, Illinois.) When her steering fails somewhere in central Oklahoma, in country owned by the Cherokee nation, she stops for repairs at a roadside service station. A Cherokee woman looks at Taylor and sees a chance for her dead sister's child to escape a life of abuse and alcoholism. She hands the child over to Taylor and disappears. Taylor's journey of self-discovery suddenly becomes a transition into a relationship where she is not the most important person. Taylor and her adopted child, Turtle, travel to Tucson, Arizona, where more car troubles land them at a shop known as Jesus Is Lord Used Tires. The owner of this odd establishment is a woman named Mattie, a serene, big-hearted soul who shelters political refugees from Guatemala, and who gives Taylor a job. Taylor and Turtle find a room with Lou Ann Ruiz, a self-described ordinary Kentuckian a long way from home, and her newborn baby Dwayne Ray. The relationship between these two single mothers, one never married, one divorcing, and their relationships with the people around them are the focus of the story. Ties of family, friends, blood and love are what sustain the characters through hard times and heartbreaks. The supportive connections between people are likened to a symbiosis, an interdependency in the most positive sense. Kingsolver's story has a definite point of conflict and resolution; having a child handed to you at a cafe does not a legal adoption make. With no way of determining who Turtle's relatives may be, Taylor is unable to formalize her relationship with her adopted daughter, and is at risk of losing her to the state. Her journey back to Oklahoma to try to find a solution to the problem brings the story full circle. But this time, she has friends with her, and ultimately it is her willingness to help them in their hour of need, and their willingness to do the same, that proves to be Taylor and Turtle's salvation. The moving, cathartic scene in which the crisis peaks paves the way for the satisfying resolution. The Bean Trees is a warm, funny story about personal journeys of self-discovery, as well as larger themes of commitment and risk-taking. Taylor Greer finds something in this abandoned Indian child that she didn't know she was missing, and which she rapidly becomes unable to live without. The transformation of instant motherhood causes her to reevaluate her relationships with others, especially her own mother. In a way, Taylor is experiencing a moment we all go through, when our parents turn suddenly into human beings. The old women who volunteer as babysitters, the Chinese grocer down the street, and particularly the Guatemalan refugees who have survived tragedies she can not imagine, all reveal a special value to Taylor as she learns to depend on others and have them depend on her. The author's superbly crafted, brilliantly descriptive writing brings the characters and settings home to the reader. She thrusts you into each scene by using language that offers both visual and emotional information, a feel for a place, as in her description of downtown Tucson: ... the railroad track, which at one time functioned as a kind of artery, punctured Tucson's old, creaky chest cavity and prepared to enter the complicated auricles and ventricles of the railroad station. In the old days I suppose it would have been bringing the city a fresh load of life, like a blood vessel carrying platelets to circulate

8 Best Jobs in Retail (And How to Get Them)

8 Best Jobs in Retail (And How to Get Them) Working in retail may not be the glamorous job of your dreams, especially when you have to muster a smile for the 15th customer asking a ridiculous question on your 10-hour shift. But it’s a solid career option, short- or long-term, with a skill set that makes you hireable in many different fields, and lots of opportunities. Along with food service, retail is the biggest pool of jobs in the United States right now. We live in a society that needs stuff, on demand, and that means we also need an army of helpful, knowledgeable people to steer us toward that stuff. If you’re in the market for a retail job (or your next one), there are lots of great opportunities for you. Where Are the Jobs?Everywhere- literally everywhere. From the mom-and-pop store down the street to the big box store that magically has what you want when you want it, stores need staff. Sure, metro centers like New York, Chicago, and Los Angeles will have more job openings, but you don’t need to wo rry about relocating for your career. You can find retail jobs near you.What Are the Best Jobs?Retail can be a hard industry: long hours, demanding shifts, the *ahem* joys of dealing with the public. Where you work can make all the difference between feeling good about your job and wishing you’d gone into animal dentistry instead. Let’s look at some of the best companies out there right now in retail, which offer strong benefits packages and focus on employee well-being as well as paying the bills.CostcoYou probably know you can get an industrial-sized vat of ketchup at Costco, but did you also know it’s consistently rated one of the best places to work? With a median salary of$13.14 according to Investopedia, it’s one of the highest-paying retail employers out there right now. The company also offers a lot of employee-friendly benefits like health insurance, vision insurance, dental insurance, a 401(k) program, and dependent care coverage. Plus an employ ee discount on that ketchup.NordstromWith more than 300 stores in the U.S. and Canada, Nordstrom is one of the biggest upscale retail chains in the country. As a cornerstone in malls around the country, Nordstrom is known for offering a median salary of $14.96 per hour, the highest hourly retail associate pay as of 2016. It also gets high marks among employees for offering benefits to part-time employees as well as full-timers.TargetAs the nation’s second-biggest retailer (after WalMart), department store Target (look for the big red bullseye) is one of the most employee-friendly retail workplaces. The median salary is $9.25 for sales associates, with significant bumps for managers and warehouse workers (who have a median salary of $19.40). The company also offers a number of supplemental benefits which include health insurance, vision insurance, dental insurance, healthy living initiatives, and less common benefits like tuition reimbursements, savings and investment plans, f lexible spending accounts, parental leave, and childcare assistance.CarMaxGone are the days when the phrase â€Å"used car salesman† called to mind a shady guy in a bad suit and a â€Å"trust me† smile. These days, consumers value data and clear information about the investment they’re making in a car. CarMax has parlayed its customer service on that front into becoming the largest used car dealership in the U.S., and one of Fortune’s top 100 companies to work for. CarMax is big on employee appreciation, with $1,000 bonuses and a pizza party for employees who go â€Å"above and beyond.† Top sellers are sorted into â€Å"clubs,† and are rewarded with trips, dinners, and other compensation for their hard work.Lowe’sIf DIY is your passion, then Lowe’s can be a great destination for you. Its salary and benefits are tops in the big box home improvement store game, with a median salary of $12.95 and a strong offering of employee bene fits like health insurance, dental insurance, vision insurance, disability insurance, and retirement benefits.Trader Joe’sWorking in retail doesn’t always mean being a retail associate- creative skills are in demand as well. At grocery chain Trader Joe’s, artists who create the store’s trademark in-store artwork, cartoons, and brightly colored displays make a median salary of $13.64. The company also offers employees health insurance, vision insurance, dental insurance, and a retirement plan. Must-haves: strong art background and a sense of whimsy about organic yogurt.Gap/Old Navy/Banana RepublicGood luck finding a mall or shopping center without one of these stores holding down a corner. With more than 3,300 stores worldwide, The Gap (along with its sister stores/brands Old Navy and Banana Republic) is a retail powerhouse, offering a median salary of $11.86. The stores also offer employees health insurance, dental insurance, daycare assistance, and commu ter benefits.ZapposIf you’re a shoe enthusiast, Zappos probably needs no introduction. If you’re not, Zappos is one of the largest online shoe retailers, owned by Amazon. Ranked #38 on Fortune’s best retail companies list, Zappos emphasizes the â€Å"life† part of â€Å"work-life balance† for its team members. The services they offer to employees include laundry service, car washes, educational and leadership seminars, parental leave and adoption reimbursement, and- one of the most unusual perks of all- expense reimbursement for pet adoption, as well as pet sitters/walkers. (And now my dog wonders why I don’t have a job somewhere that prioritizes her needs better.)How Do I Get These Jobs?The good news is that these companies are all broadly located, with locations all around the country. Assuming the geographic hurdles are low, what do you need to snag one of these opportunities?Build your resume.The starting square for any job hunt, retail or not, is getting your application package together. You’ll need to dust off your old resume, for starters, or (even better) rebuild a bigger, better one from scratch.Be creative.The mall is going to be full of job applicants, but what about that shopping center down the street? Consider applying to stores and jobs in less high-traffic areas.Consider seasonal employment.If you find that there are more applicants than openings at your target store, keep trying. If they hire seasonal help, apply for it. You’ll have a foot in the door, and can show off your stellar retail skills over the holiday rush season.Do your research.What is the company’s status right now? How are its stocks doing? If a company is in its death throes (and just announced a round of store closings), now is likely not the time to apply. But if things look healthy from your research (online searches, nothing too extensive or wonky), then you’re more likely to get a better reception.Put i n face time.Applying online is a great and convenient tool. For retail, though, it’s not necessarily a replacement for showing up, putting in an application, and showing the hiring manager that you have the right stuff. While it’s not a full-on interview, take the opportunity to go down to the store, wearing an interview-ish spiffy outfit, and present your resume in person to the manager. It’s a nice first impression, and can make you more memorable as they sort through your application with others’.Check often for new job postings.Set daily reminders (or even a few times a day) to search for new job listings on the store’s site. Retail is a high-turnover field, and you can never predict exactly when there will likely be more job openings. Keeping an eye on the listings will let you jump on opportunities as they come up, instead of getting there a few days later, after the job has already been filled by Not You.Don’t be afraid of job hopping .â€Å"Job hopping,† or moving from one job to another after a short period of time, used to be frowned upon. These days, it’s become more of an accepted cost of moving up and building skills. If you’re in one job and another opens up that could broaden your experience or give you a bump in pay/compensation, don’t be afraid to go for it.Whether you’re a vet of the retail job scene looking to trade up, or looking for your first retail job, we’ve hopefully laid out a ton of options for you to consider and a path for you to follow. Good luck!

A) The definition of purchasing and supply management and the Essay

A) The definition of purchasing and supply management and the importance to the business world - Essay Example All the activities carried out under purchasing and supply management, call for cost-effectiveness. Individuals assigned the tasks of purchasing and supply management have to apply tactics and strategies when selecting suppliers and negotiating prices. This paper provides a discussion of purchasing and supply management. The discussion includes the importance of purchasing and supply to the business world, steps in creating project supply, service, and material budget, selecting suppliers, strategies for negotiating prices and costs of outsourcing. The paper concludes by evaluating organizations that are benchmark in purchasing and supply management. Purchasing entails acquiring goods and services necessary for the organization’s day to day operation or manufacturing of products. Supply management, also referred to as supply chain management is the process employed by organizations with the objective of having a cost-effective and efficient supply chain. In commerce, through purchasing, industries and public corporations procure raw materials, supplies and services. The important processes included in purchasing are identifying the needs, selecting the supplier, negotiating appropriate price, reviewing the terms and conditions, issuing the order or contract, and finally, follow up on the delivery. Basically, purchasing is centered on the task of ensuring that materials or products, which are of right quantity, quality and price are obtained from the selected supplier at the right time and place. Purchasing is done either for resale by retailers and wholesalers or for transformation that is industrial purchasing (Benton, 2 006). A supply chain in most cases comprises five important stages, which are plan, develop, make, deliver and lastly return. In supply chain management, the first stage, known as a plan is to determine how goods and services will satisfy customers’ requirements and needs. Develop, as the

Management of Information and Operations Flow Essay

Management of Information and Operations Flow - Essay Example British Airways has adopted Astute Solutions to improve its flow of operations. While Astute ensures delivery of excellent responsiveness across BA’s global area network, Lean can be used to optimize the process. The focus should be on customers’ satisfaction through high-quality service provision. Carlzon (1987, p. 59) observes that the only true assets of the airline are its customers. The airline information and process flow should be focused on the customer. A smooth flow of the process cannot be achieved without an efficient and reliable operations process. British Airways is the leading United Kingdom International scheduled airline flying over 36 million passengers in over 216 destinations annually (British Airways 2014, p. 1). BA operates a fleet of 240 aircraft (Airbus and Boeing). Effective management of information and operations flow has propelled British Airways to the status of one of the most profitable airlines in the world. At one time, British Airways was the leading airline in terms of profitability. In 1996, British Airways overtook Singapore International Airways to become the global leader in profitability. However, towards the end of the millennium BA’s profits slackened, and it recorded the worst financial results in 18 years. BA Operational Research group that is considered to be the largest private sector research group in the UK played a great role in directing a change that helped BA to rise in terms of operations and profitability. Changes in operations included operations planning and delivery, flight and services, and crew resources. During the same challenging period (2000-2003), BA adopted Lean in order to avoid being pushed out of business. However, since its implementation, a loss of focus on the model of the management has been witnessed.

Schweitzer and his Reverence for Life Philosophy Research Paper

Schweitzer and his Reverence for Life Philosophy - Research Paper Example Albert Schweitzer’s ‘Reverence for Life’ philosophy not only applies to human beings, but states the importance of applying love, compassion, and caring to plants and animals as well. This philosophy can be seen as related to early modern attempts to integrate the teachings of Eastern religions into the Western worldview. In the history of many ethical philosophies around the world, regarding all living things as being sacred and equal to human life is a viewpoint that has been excluded as a social foundation for morality and ethics. Schweitzer accepted the truth to be that all life is sacred and holy, and from this believed we can only inflict death on another living being out of necessity. For most people in the world, love, compassion, and kindness extends to human beings only as a basis for morality, and animals or plants are viewed as subservient life forms whose views are not important to consult in developing society or the progress of evolution. For Albert Schweitzer, the ‘Reverence for Life’ philosophy was seen as a means to reform or change this moral failure in the West based upon the view that all of life is holy and sacred. Schweitzer’s philosophy drew heavily on the principles of Eastern religions, particularly Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism.... er, Schweitzer tried to live his views at the highest level and has become a symbol of humanitarianism and altruism in the service of an expanded view of life in the universe and moral awareness. Schweitzer’s ‘Reverence for Life’ philosophy can be seen in many ways as similar to Gandhi’s ‘Satyagraha,’ yet scholars state that the two historical figures never met directly. (Isaacs, 2008) Schweitzer himself writes that the teachings of Buddhism were discovered by him in following the Schopenhauer-Nietzsche lineage, and that Nietzsche’s â€Å"Exaltation for Life† philosophy impressed him along with the moral, Unitarian, and compassionate basis of Eastern religion in building his personal views. (Isaacs, 2008) One aspect that shows Schweitzer’s sincerity in humanitarianism is the fact that he returned to education to study medicine after already being a famous and respected writer on humanitarian philosophy. (Joy, 1950) His choi ce of the medicine profession and example of service in Africa was meant to be a living example of his humanitarian philosophy, and it was, in the highest sense. In contrast to the racism, imperialism, and brutality of some Europeans during the Colonial era, Schweitzer’s path of action can be seen as consistent with Christianity, with Eastern religions, and also with the combined moral essence that is gathered from study of all religions in unity. Schweitzer’s philosophy related to Theosophy, Anthroposophy, Satyagraha and other attempts by modern thinkers, scholars, and leaders in Europe to introduce the profound truths of Eastern religion to the West. Yet, Schweitzer’s focus on the humanitarian aspects of service which overcame the racist and violent aspects of Imperialism through peaceful non-violence and loving kindness cannot

The Impacts of the Urban Tourism Industry

The Impacts of the Urban Tourism Industry Time has changed now, no one want be static people like to travel abroad to explore the world. It is in human nature to find more and more place to entertain him. The main reason behind this all revolution is; the life is becoming materialistic day by day. This trend is helping the many countries to grow their economic condition as well. Like in any country have historic places; now they are making these places more attractive to get more people visit those monuments. People visit different areas according to their on liking. Every city and country has various types of attraction for the visitors. As we can say people go to Egypt to see mummies. If we talk about London, London has lots historic and cultural places like museum, art galleries, monuments and forts. Keeping in accounts all these points tourism has become a growing industry now and every country is trying to promote its tourism industry. In this assignment we would try to analyse the definition of urban tourism and its impact. How the tourism industry is growing in the urban area. We selected the Edinburgh the city of Scotland. We would try to elaborate the history of tourism industry of Edinburgh. How they are planning to make it more attractive for future. We also tried to cover all the attraction of Edinburgh and all statistics regarding industry. Our main focus on the problem of tourism in Edinburgh. In this assignment, we shall try to find out problems and will give the conclusions and recommendations. 2. Urban Tourism:- The concept of urban tourism is very broad and it consists of all kinds of entertainment activities that are held in cities. The improvement of urban environment and the perfection of all kinds of services and facilities are all great attractions to tourists It consists of good and suitable transport links, well-blooming market, better trade and good atmosphere for shopping, latest and developed information and technology, great service and leisure, modern urban land rich urban culture. Therefore a lot of people decide different types of cities as a destination to spend their holidays and the urban tourism in those cities are well-known. (Zou and Tian, 2002) According to Colantonio and Potter (2006) the tourism that is held in urban area of the city is known as urban tourism. Urban tourism consists of different types of the activities. Different people visit urban cities for different purposes. They like to visit historical buildings, tourist attractions, landscapes, art galleries, special events, to see culture and heritage and for leisure purposes. Urban city also offers a lot of activities to increase tourism and attract the people. All those things are the characteristics of urban tourist. The image of the city is very important for all types of visitor, they (visitors) have a lot of expectations like the behaviour and attitude of the community. If it is positive, it attracts the visitors again and again. In this way, the tourism growth increases of that city. The cities change in public culture, architecture and design, education, urban planning, parks and leisure and public party which resulted from dramatic redevelopment of the citys central business and historic district. Urban tourism increasingly generates images of heritage and identify that are consumed as much by residents as by visitors. The cities where the tourism infrastructure and marketing are largely build up. (Chambers, 1997) 2.1 Impacts of Urban Tourism:- According to Law (2002) now a day, the urban tourism is growing rapidly in every country of the world. It is providing a lot of advantages to local people in many different ways. The tourism growth in urban areas has caused economic, socio cultural and environmental. They have both positive and negative impacts. According to Mak (2004) urban tourism has a wide range of economic impacts in urban areas. The community plays an important role to create more and more tourism in their city and in this their economies go up and they are the people who get benefits. The tourism and community depends on each other. When the growth of tourism increases, the more people who come to visit the city, they spend their money in different ways like accommodation, food, transportation, shopping etc. The positive impacts of urban tourism help to increase in local economy of the city and also increase the living standard of the people. The numbers of job created in local area in different sectors e.g. hotels, travel agencies, restaurant etc. It also helps to improve infrastructure of transportation and created much business opportunity in that area. There are some negative impacts of economy is in urban cities as well. In such type of city, it is very difficult to live because the living cost is too much because the rate of land and houses are very high. Sometime it causes the unemployment because of season tourism in urban city. People do not get minimum wages because of a lot of manpower is available. (Theobald, 2004) According to Holden (2008) when we talk of the environment, we talk of the surroundings such as soil, water, air, vegetation, wildlife and other scare resources. Everyday we are made aware of the environmental issues in the newspapers, on television or by observing our own surroundings. Pollution of the land, air, rivers and seas are just come of the issues that we are faced with. Tourism and environment are closely linked. When tourist visit urban area, they come to experience the environment and its natural beauty such as the sea, beaches, ancient sights, the wild life and the flora and fauna (vegetation). It makes sense to protect it. The positive impacts of urban tourism are as follows: All the natural environments attract the visitors to come in urban cities. The local authority tries to improve more and more natural resources in the city and improves the look of city as well. The negative impacts of environment on urban cities are given below: Every type of pollution increases in urban cities e.g. air pollution, noise distortion and water pollution. Natural lands are converted into the commercial areas; it is difficult to find landscapes and natural beauty. Shortfall of natural resources like water. According to Smith (2003) urban tourism has also impact socially. When a lot of visitors come to visit a particular area they leave social impacts on the region. The relation between visitors and residents get closer and when you go close to some one, you obviously influence to person which can be both positive and negative nature. The growth of tourism in urban city, attract but force as well to community to accept their culture and standard. The positive impacts of social and culture are as follows: It helps to improve living standard of people. The urban city provides a lot of attractions and well managed infrastructure of tourism. When tourists come to visit urban city they belong to different ethnicity and urban tourism provides a lot of resident opportunities e.g. get together with good and friendly people, to explore the knowledge about their countries or cities. The tourists encourage their historical sights and culture. Due to urban tourism, the local community learn a lot of positive things like the knowledge about world, different languages. Its helps people to understand different civilisation. The negative impacts of social and culture: In some countries drinking is not allowed but in tourism case people do drinking and it effect badly. It also indulges under age people in drinking. It disturbs the family structure of the place. Many negative changes take place in values and customs. Urban tourism also increases in crimes, usages of drugs and prostitution. 3. Edinburgh:- Edinburgh is Scotlands capital and most successful tourist destination. The Edinburgh is divided into Old Town and New Town. There are a lot of tourists attractions, rich museum collections, arts galleries. Edinburgh is the home to three national art collections and a number of galleries (Wordsworth, 2002). Edinburgh City (Source: www. travel.webshots.com) According to Shelby,(2007)Edinburgh is a beautiful and historical city of Scotland. Most of the traveller says that if you want to visit two cities of the Great Britain, one is London and second is Edinburgh. The city is known as for festivals. There is a lot festivals that held in the Edinburgh like films, books, comedy, drama, music, dance etc. Famous Edinburgh residents include Harry Potter author J.K. Rowling, who has become one of the best-selling writers in history and wrote her first book in one of the citys coffee shop. (Shelby, 2007) According to Parlett, Fletcher and Cooper (1995) Edinburgh is going through a process of change and centre of attention. This city plays a vital role in refocusing of tourism in Scotland. The main thing in Edinburgh is its attractions and heritage 3.1 Attractions of Edinburgh:- The main purpose of destination is to provide leisure and facilities to the visitors. A tourist destination needs to have variety of attractions, events and entertainment that are value for money and keep an eye on the requirements of the visitors. (Blackman and Stewart. 2005) Attractions have the ability to draw people to them and they are often the main motivation for travel. For example, if you think to about travelling to a destination, what is that makes it worth visiting? The beach? The shopping? All these examples of tourist attraction. There are many sightseeing attraction in Edinburgh that are given below; 1) Edinburgh Castle 2) National Gallery of Scotland 3) Royal Museum of Scotland 4) Edinburgh Zoo 5) National Gallery Complex 6) St. Giles Cathedral 7) Royal Botanic Garden 8) National War Museum 9) Scottish Parliament Visitor Centre 10) Our Dynamic Earth Calton Hill 11) Prince Street Garden 12) Georgian House 13) Museum of Childhood 3.1.1 Edinburghh Castle:- Edinburgh Castle Source: (www.michaelp.org, 2003) Edinburgh castle is situated in the centre of the city. Edinburgh castle is one of the most famous historic and most visited attractions. Ever year million of people come to see this historical attraction. If you go to Scotland and you do not visit this castle, it means that your trip is not complete. There are a lot of events held in this castle like fireworks, World Heritage Day and many more. (Wordsworth, 2002) 3.1.2 National Gallery of Scotland:- National Gallery of Scotland (Source: www.edinphoto.org.uk) This gallery is designed by William Playfair in 1850-1857. The gallery has a good collection of paintings, prints, drawing, photographs and books of history. The gallery displayed chronological are complemented by appropriate period furniture and sculpture. Everyday most of the visitors come here to visit this gallery. (Dailey, 2005) 3.1.3 Royal Museum of Scotland:- Royal Museum of Scotland (Source: www.nms.ac.uk) The royal museum of Scotland is one of the most visited attractions. This museum displays of arts and science in the grand victorian cast iron building. Exhibits include natural history, archaeology, costumes and decorative art from all around the world. There are some new galleries that provides the vast collection of Scotland and it people. (Blackman and Stewart. 2005) 3.1.4 Edinburgh Zoo:- Edinburghh Zoo (Source: www. travel.webshots.com) It was built by Royal Zoological Society of Scotland in 1913. Edinburgh Zoo is one of the most visited places in Edinburgh. There are lots of things to see inside the zoo like birds, mammals, reptiles and many more. The zoo has different types of animals that have come from different parts of the world. It attracts all types of age group. (Shelby, 2007) 3.2 Tourism Statistics of Edinburgh:- Edinburgh is the 2nd most visited destination in the U.K. every year a lots of domestic and international visitors come to visit Scotland and of course their first priority is to visit Edinburgh. Approximately 45% international tourists visit to Edinburgh if the come to Scotland. Many people visit Edinburgh because of its history and nearly 4 million people visit every year. The main reason behind this huge number of visitors the different type of festivals. Edinburgh is the second city in UK and fifth in Europe to generate revenue per room. Rooms to let in hotels are very high in UK is likely 76%. The tourism industry has a big contribution in the employment, the industry providing job approximately 31,000 people. (Source: www.edinburghguide.com. 15 April 2009) 3.4 The Edinburgh Festivals:- The Edinburgh festivals are well known in all over the world. It was started in 1947. There are a lot of festivals that held whole year. Million of people come to attend those festivals from all part of the world. (Whyte, 1998) According to Dailey (2005) the first three weeks of august is very important for international festivals. This month is filled with performers and entertainer that come from different areas of the world to perform and entertain the visitors in Edinburgh. Those festivals offer exhibitions, music, theatre and dance the famous musicians, artists, actors, singers, dancers and comedians come to Edinburgh to perform. Some of the most festivals are given below; The Festival Fringe Edinburgh Military Tattoo Hogmanay Science Jazz 3.4.1 The Festival Fringe:- Fringe festival is the world largest art festival. This festival held in August and presents dance, theatre and music shows that are preformed by good performers. The Fringe festival is a great gathering of artists, musicians, actors and comedians. 3.4.2 Edinburgh Military Tattoo:- Edinburgh Military Tattoo held in the castle Esplanade every year in August. It offers the music of the massed pipes and drums. Near about 0.2 millions people come to watch this festival. 3.4.3 Edinburghs Hogmanay:- Edinburghs second great festival is Hogmanay. The festival takes place Dec-Jan. Near about 0.5 million people attend this festival. It is the Scottish New Year celebration with a spectacular Fire Procession and fireworks, a carnival and open-air concerts running for several days. 4. Problems of Edinburgh:- There is no country or city in world that has not any problem. Those problems are directly affected to economy. The best way to sort out those problems and improve as much as we can. Edinburgh is a nice place to visit. It is a developed tourists destination Although Edinburgh has not too many problems but still some problems exist that are given below; 4.1 Edinburgh and Crime:- Security is very important for the growth of tourism. The regions where the tourism is very high, there would be also a negative aspect that it will also increase the criminality from. Prostitution, pick-pocketing, drugs and petty crime are very common problems in major tourist destination. Crime has always been a threat to travellers because people are vulnerable when they are away from their home. They may be carrying a lot of money and expensive things. They do not know too much about the area and surroundings. Tourist have always made easy picking for thieves, the thieves, know that when they will go back home, they will reclaim the theft on their insurance. (Blackman and Stewart, 2005) UK has many places to visit and Edinburgh is one of them. It seems very safe and quiet place for visitors actually, it is not that safe because it has lots of clubs and pubs in that area. It is safe to walk in this area but do not go in alley street. If you want to go there must be some people to around you. Ever tourist place has same negative factor with its all positive factors like Edinburgh. It is very clear tourism is a growing industry in Edinburgh, according to the statistics of Edinburgh tourism authority. But with the passage of time like other tourist place some fatal diseases are also coming to see. It is not only Edinburgh almost every tourist place. Like particularly. If we talk about Edinburgh people are being addicted to use of drugs. Due to open environment many other diseases like HIV also has been reported. Not only HIV been reported it is also going into dangerous figures. Moreover, the usage of cocaine and heroine has been come into records. There are well stable bodies who are managing all these activities. It is not only terrible for the people but also a challenge for the police as well to control all this. Source: (www.news.scotsman.com, 13 April 2010) According to Hanna (10 March 2010) recently, near about 60 people arrested which were involved in suspicious activities and the concerned bodies seized the assets of  £400.000 of those criminals. They had some drug and weapon too. The new town of Edinburgh is considered the high criminal area. This town is classified as the second in terms of crime in Scotland. It is situated behind the Amberdeen Union street. There are a lot of bars and nightclubs are increasing the numbers of crimes in this area. Due to high crime rate, 5274 offences have recorded in this area. Source: (www.edinburghhnews.scotsman.com, 14 September 2009) 4.2 Transport Problems in Edinburgh:- Transport plays very vital role in tourism industry. The good facilities of transport help to maximize the industrys potential. The transport links is very important in success of tourism product. The international visitors depend on the transport to get in the cities and attractions because they do not know about the destination too much. So, the first priority of the destination management is to provide good transport facilities and services. In this way they can explore more and more about destination. Most visitors have not too much time to spend in destination; they want to get in destination as quickly as possible. (Blackman, Smith, Rowe and Stewart, 2005) Infrastructure and transportation plays an important role in tourism of a particular area. Edinburgh is the second most visited city in United Kingdom. Every day a lot of people come to visit this city. The traffic growth is increasing day by day and it is creating more problems in Edinburgh. The economic growth of Edinburgh is increasing very rapidly from last a few years. This economic improvement has made a lot of positive and negative changes. The positive changes are, it created thousands of jobs, which are why lots of people travel to Edinburgh on a daily basis. They travel in cars and buses. The main roads of Edinburgh are very busy. Most of the travellers from different cities come to Edinburgh from different source of travelling like trains, cars, buses and aeroplanes. Most of them come in cars and buses which is causing congestion on the roads. That is why the congestion on the road has been increased and nearly it increased up to 60%. Source: (www.scottish.parliament.uk, 21 August 2002) The Scottish Govt took a step to resolve the diversion tram issues. This was a good step to handle all the traffic issues. But, there are some issues between the Scottish Govt. and the construction firm. The work has been suspended till the problem is resolved. All the utilities works mostly completed but the laying of tram are suspended. Source: (www.transportxtra.com, 10 March 2010) 4.3 Tourists Problems in August:- There is a lot of tourists attraction in Edinburgh. Tourists come to visit whole year. There is no particular time period for tourists. There are lots social and cultural festivals in the august of every year. These are very big festival and lots people come to attend these festivals form the whole world because of this massive attendance of people the tourism board of Edinburgh is unable to control the number of people that is why they close most of the tourist points and open them in Sundays. (Dailey, 2005) The second main problem is many people visit Edinburgh in August and they book the hotel and travel tickets. In the result the price of hotel rooms and tickets automatically goes up. Not only prices goes up but also unable to book room and travel ticket. The prices of other tangible item goes up as well. (Wordsworth, 2002) 5. Conclusions and Recommendations:- In conclusion and recommendations we need would focus to resolve the problem which the destination facing in the tourism industry. There are lots problem which need special attention to rectify for the enhancement of tourism. Although, tourism is growing in Edinburgh but the problems are also. The main problem is transport. The numbers of tourist are increasing day bye day but the transportation facilities are not enough to meet all the requirements. Infrastructure need to improve to provide better transport facilities. They can handle the traffic problem to apply the congestion charges on busy area. They should encourage visitors and local people to use public transport. The second main issue is crime, although, the crime is not high enough but when more tourist visit Edinburgh they have different nature and the nature can be any type. People are being addict of drugs. Tourists come to these places for maximum entertainment. When they come to these places they use alcoholic drinks and drugs. With all these issues the prostitution is also increasing and is becoming common. The pubs and night clubs open till late night and they cause problem for local residents. In August they arrange some international festival in Edinburgh and these event gives help to criminals to promote their activities. Edinburgh attracts the people to visit Scottish history. There are lots forts and monuments which represent the Scottish history. Every age group visit the Edinburgh like 10 to 70. There are many other attraction points are as well should be identified to visitors like Edinburgh castle and National gallery of Scotland. A big population of the world is consisting of senior people and they should do some thing to attract them as well. 6. Bibliography:- Whyte, D. (1998) Landmark visitors guide (Scotland), Landmark Publishing Ltd., Derbyshire Martine, R. (2008) Edinburgh, Apa Publication, Singapore Reid, D. (2002) The rough guide to Edinburgh, 3rd edition, Rough Guides Ltd., London Yeoman. I., Robertson, M., Ali, J. and Durmmond, S. (2003) Festivals and events management: an international arts and culture perspective, A Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford Maclellan, R. and Smith, R. (1998) Tourism in Scotland, Thomson Learning, London Stevenson, R., L. (2009) Edinburgh, Bibliolife LLC, U.K. Howie, F. (2003) Managing the tourist destination, Thomson Learning, London Vanhove, N. (2004) Economics of tourism destination, Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford

Brady Vs. Barry: A Comparison of Two Authors Essay -- Comparative Lite

Brady Vs. Barry: A Comparison of Two Authors The two authors, Judy Brady and Dave Barry have a considerably different outlook on men and women. The difference in sex of the two writers portrays unique writing styles, along with diverse views about men and women. The two essays, "I Want a Wife" by Brady, and "From Now On, Let Women Kill Their Own Spiders" by Barry can be compared and contrasted through their audience, humor, and purpose. Both Brady and Barry are targeting different audiences through their essays. Brady is ironically sympathizing with wives everywhere who want the privileges and abilities that history and culture have given to their husbands. Many times throughout her essay she mentions wanting a wife. One time she said, " I want a wife who will take care of the details of my social life"(Brady 413). She further explained by saying "I want a wife who will have the house clean, will prepare a special meal, serve it to me and my friends, and not interrupt when I talk about things that interest me and my friends"(Brady 413). Attempting to reach the more sensitive female audience, she exclaimed, "I want a wife who is sensitive to my sexual needs, a wife who makes love passionately and eagerly when I feel like it, a wife who makes sure I am satisfied"(Brady 413). She also mentions "[wanting] a wife who will not demand sexual attention when [she is] not in the mood for it"(Brady 413). Barry is speaking to t he male audience, by responding snidely to negative stereotypes, and proving that we are lucky to have men. It is a commonly known fact that women think men cannot find anything in the kitchen. Many women believe, "that a man can open a refrigerator containing 463 pounds of assorted meats, poultry, cold cuts, co... ...hese solutions, in time, they will find them. Unless they are in the refrigerator"(Barry 430). Both Brady's and Barry's diversity allows their distinctive views and attitudes towards men and women to flow. Both writers have relevant satirical points of view. The differences in the authors and their writing prove that men and women have many discrepancies. Though their audience, humor, and purpose differentiate, they are still able to get their points across. Works Cited Barry, Dave. "From Now On, Let Women Kill Their Own Spiders." The Bedford Guide for College Writers. Sixth Edition. Ed. X.J. Kennedy. Dorothy Kennedy. Sylvia Holiday. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2002. Brady, Judy. "I Want a Wife." The Bedford Guide for College Writers. Sixth Edition. Ed. X.J. Kennedy. Dorothy Kennedy. Sylvia Holiday. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2002.